Hazrat Umar (R.A) as Caliph
After the death of Hazrat Muhammad (SAW) Umar (R.A) was in deep
sorrow at that time Hazrat Abu Bakar (R.A) consoled him. At that time a dispute
arose that who would take the responsibility after the death of Prophet
Muhammad (SAW) then Umar (R.A) addressed Muslims about great character of
Hazrat Abu Bakar (R.A) relating his closeness to Prophet Muhammad (SAW) and
suggested to make him the first caliph of Islam. After the death of Hazrat Abu
Bakar (R.A) Hazrat Umar (R.A) took the responsibility and became the second
Caliph. He followed the footsteps of Muhammad (SAW) to the fullest extent. It
was Hazrat Umar under whose rule Islam became an international power and the
mighty empires of Persia and Byzantine collapse before the army of Islam.
Within ten years of his glorious rule, the whole of the Persian Empire, Syria,
Palestine, Egypt and a part of Turkey came under the banner of Islam and the
nations entered the layer of Islam.
He was not only a defeated but also an excellent administrator
who originated an efficient system of administration, Hence he was the real
founder of a political system of Islam. He imposed Divine Law) as the code of a
newly formed International Islamic State; he safeguarded the internal safety by
introducing the police force: he gave stipends to the poor; he constructed
headquarters and forts for the safety of Islamic armies; he founded new cities
for the growth of Islamic culture and civilization; he improved agriculture and
economics of the Islamic State; he founded the educational system in an Islamic
State; in brief he was the founder of a great Islamic State.
In short, Hazrat Umar (RA)
is the role model for every Muslim. He was an embodiment of justice,
principles, piety, humility, and character. He performed all his roles whether personal
or professional with intensity and not a single example can be put forward
which shows that he performed his role less than perfect.
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